سیاست خارجی ایالات متحده در قبال جنگ 12 روزه رژیم صهیونیستی علیه ایران؛ از موازنه قدرت تا مداخله راهبردی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری تخصصی مطالعات انقلاب اسلامی، دانشکده معارف و اندیشه اسلامی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی فقه و مبانی حقوق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار، دانشکده الهیات، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران.

چکیده

جنگ میان ایران و رژیم صهیونیستی، به‌عنوان دو بازیگر کلیدی در غرب آسیا، به یکی از چالش‌های ژئوپلیتیکی مهم در نظم منطقه‌ای تبدیل شده است. ایالات متحده، به‌عنوان قدرت مسلط در نظام بین‌الملل و متحد راهبردی رژیم صهیونیستی، نقشی تعیین‌کننده در جهت‌دهی به روندها و نتایج این منازعه ایفا کرده است که ضرورت بازبینی در نقش ایالات متحده به‌عنوان بازیگر مداخله‌گر فرامنطقه‌ای را دوچندان کرده است. این پژوهش با تکیه بر چارچوب نظری رئالیسم تهاجمی و تحلیل گفتمان امنیتی، به بررسی سیاست خارجی آمریکا در قبال جنگ 12 روزه رژیم صهیونیستی علیه ایران می‌پردازد. پرسش اصلی آن است که اهداف، ابعاد و پیامدهای مشارکت آمریکا در این منازعه چیست و چگونه سیاست خارجی این کشور در راستای موازنه قدرت و کنترل تهدیدات ادراک‌شده تنظیم شده است؟ روش پژوهش مطالعه اسنادی مبتنی بر رویکرد توصیفی- تحلیلی بوده و داده‌ها از اسناد رسمی، گزارش‌های تحلیلی اندیشکده‌ها، رسانه‌های معتبر و بیانیه‌های سیاسی گردآوری شده‌اند. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که سیاست آمریکا ترکیبی از حمایت بی‌قید و شرط از رژیم صهیونیستی، تلاش برای مهار منطقه‌ای ایران و استفاده از ابزارهای نظامی، اطلاعاتی و دیپلماتیک برای حفظ نظم مطلوب در منطقه غرب آسیا بوده است. این جنگ نه‌تنها ابعاد ژئوپلیتیکی، بلکه لایه‌های گفتمانی و روانی گسترده‌ای داشته که آینده نظم منطقه‌ای را با چالش‌های جدی مواجه خواهد ساخت.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

United States Foreign Policy Toward the 12-Day War of the Zionist Regime Against Iran: From the Balance of Power to Strategic Intervention

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyed Hosein Eftekhar Afzali 1
  • Seyed Morteza Amiri Arjomand 2
  • Meisam Belbasi 3
1 Ph.D. in Islamic Revolution Studies, Faculty of Maaref and Islamic Thought, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Ph.D. Candidate in Fiqh and Fundamentals of Law, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Theology, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The war between Iran and the Zionist regime, as two key actors in West Asia, has become one of the major geopolitical challenges in the regional order. The United States, as the dominant power in the international system and the strategic ally of the Zionist regime, has played a decisive role in shaping the trajectories and outcomes of this conflict, thereby making it all the more necessary to reassess the role of the United States as an extra-regional interventionist actor. Relying on the theoretical framework of offensive realism and the analysis of security discourse, this study examines U.S. foreign policy toward the 12-day war of the Zionist regime against Iran. The main question is what the objectives, dimensions, and consequences of U.S. involvement in this conflict are, and how the foreign policy of this country has been adjusted in line with the balance of power and the control of perceived threats. The research method is documentary study based on a descriptive-analytical approach, and the data have been collected from official documents, analytical reports of think tanks, reputable media outlets, and political statements. The findings show that U.S. policy has consisted of a combination of unconditional support for the Zionist regime, efforts to contain Iran regionally, and the use of military, intelligence, and diplomatic instruments to preserve the desired order in the West Asian region. This war has had not only geopolitical dimensions, but also extensive discursive and psychological layers that will confront the future of the regional order with serious challenges.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • United States
  • Zionist regime
  • Iran
  • 12-day war
  • offensive realism
  • regional security
  • balance of power
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دوره 6، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 1
شماره پیاپی 21- بهار 1405
تیر 1405
  • تاریخ دریافت: 28 شهریور 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 10 تیر 1405
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 22 تیر 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 تیر 1405