بررسی‌ میزان پایبندی دولت آمریکا به معاهدات و قراردادهای اقتصادی و عمرانی منعقده با ایران (سال های ۱۳۳۰ تا ۱۳۵۷ ش.)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 فارغ التحصیل تاریخ- گرایش ایران اسلامی، گروه تاریخ، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه تاریخ، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران.

چکیده

روابط اقتصادی جدی میان ایران و آمریکا از سال‌های دهه ۳۰ شمسی شکل گرفت. ایالات متحده به منظور جلوگیری از خطر نفوذ کمونیسم در منطقه غرب آسیا، درک موقعیت استراتژیک ایران، بهره‌برداری از منابع و بازارهای این کشور و تبدیل آن به عامل ثبات و بازوی اجرایی قوی در منطقه به عنوان متحدی قابل اعتماد، شروع به گسترش روابط خود با ایران در قالب امضای موافقت نامه‌هایی در زمینه های اقتصادی و عمرانی کرد که تا پایان دوره پهلوی برای هر کدام از طرفین تعهداتی را به همراه داشت. در نهایت با پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی این تعاملات به پایان رسید و تمامی معاهدات و قراردادهای اقتصادی و عمرانی لغو شد. این پژوهش مبتنی بر رویکرد توصیفی– تحلیلی و با استفاده از روش مطالعه تاریخی، در پی یافتن پاسخی برای این پرسش است که دولت آمریکا تا چه میزان به تعهدات خود نسبت به دولت ایران در طول سال های ۱۳۳۰ تا ۱۳۵۷ شمسی پایبند بوده است؟ یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که دولت آمریکا عمدتاً به دلیل منافع مهم سیاسی و اقتصادی که در نتیجه انعقاد این قراردادها به دست می آورد، در موارد زیادی به تعهداتش نسبت به ایران پایبند بوده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Examining the Extent of the U.S. Government’s Compliance with Economic and Developmental Treaties and Agreements Concluded with Iran (1350–1357 A.H.S. / 1951–1979)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Hassanshahi baygi 1
  • Hadi Vakili 2
1 Corresponding author: Graduate in History, specialization in Islamic Iran, Department of History, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of History, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Substantive economic relations between Iran and the United States began to take shape in the 1950s. Seeking to prevent the spread of communist influence in West Asia, recognizing Iran’s strategic significance, aiming to benefit from the country’s resources and markets, and intending to transform Iran into a source of regional stability and a strong executive arm as a reliable ally, the United States expanded its relations with Iran through the conclusion of agreements in the economic and developmental spheres. These agreements entailed obligations for both parties and remained in force until the end of the Pahlavi period. With the victory of the Islamic Revolution, however, these interactions came to an end, and all economic and developmental treaties and agreements were annulled. Adopting a descriptive-analytical approach and employing the historical method, this study seeks to answer the following question: to what extent did the U.S. government remain committed to its obligations toward the Iranian government during the years 1951 to 1979? The findings indicate that the U.S. government remained committed to its obligations toward Iran in many cases, largely because of the significant political and economic interests it obtained through the conclusion of these agreements.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Iran
  • United States
  • economic relations
  • agreement
  • extent of compliance
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دوره 5، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 4
شماره پیاپی 20- زمستان 1404
خرداد 1405
صفحه 159-188
  • تاریخ دریافت: 05 خرداد 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 14 دی 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 01 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار: 18 خرداد 1405