The Evolution of US Hegemony in West Asia: A Chinese Perspective

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Corresponding Author, Director of Foreign Policy Research Institute, Ph.D. in International Relations, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

2 MA in International Relations, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

Abstract

It is difficult to analyze the foreign policy of the People's Republic of China in West Asia and accurately delineate its boundaries during the transitional period. It's also challenging to apprehend gradual changes in US foreign policy doctrine along with the ongoing shift in global balance of power. Nevertheless, the country's patterns of behavior in the face of emerging trends, developments, and issues, as well as the region's key players, have become so cohesive that we can get a clear understanding of China's foreign policy in West Asia. By examining the works of China's scientific society, this article seeks to answer the question, “What is the perception and image of the evolution of the American hegemonic position, the level and nature of its power in the West Asian in the scientific circles of China? And according to it, what strategy is on the agenda of China's foreign policy?” The present study finds that China's foreign policy perceptions of the US hegemonic position in West Asia are based on the assumption of strategic contraction and therefore it’s seeking an offshore balancing strategy. According to this approach, China's foreign policy strategy in West Asia is based on "strategic hedging and controlling it amid rivalry between regional and trans-regional powers", "establishing a stable framework for relations with all countries in the region to ensure energy security", "gradual consolidation of the boundaries of alternative regional order" and finally "great power responsibility and responsible participation in regional affairs"..

Keywords

Smiley face

References

منابع فارسی:
ایرنا (24 اردیبهشت 1400). انتقاد تند چین از کارشکنی آمریکا در مورد مسئله فلسطین. مشاهده آنلاین در تاریخ 2 خرداد 1400 در: https://www.irna.ir/news/84329107/
 
منابع انگلیسی:
Barden, Justin.e (June 20, 2019). The Strait of Hormuz is the World's Most Important Oil Transit Chokepoint. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Available from: https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=39932
Calabrese, John. (2017(. China’s Role in Post-Hegemonic Middle East. Middle East Institute, 1 May, http:// www.mei.edu/content/article/chinas-role-post-hegemonic-middle-east?. print (accessed on 16 March 2022).
Daiss, Tim. (November 13, 2020). China just added another arrow in its LNG procurement arsenal. Asia Financial. Available from: https://www.asiafinancial.com/china-just-added-another-arrow-in-its-lng-procurement-arsenal
Chaziza, M. (2019). China’s Economic Diplomacy Approach in the Middle East Conflicts. China Report. 55(1): pp. 24-39.
Garlick, J and Havlová, R. (2020). China’s “Belt and Road” Economic Diplomacy in the Persian Gulf: Strategic Hedging amidst Saudi–Iranian Regional Rivalry. Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, Vol. 49, No.1, 82-105.
Hindy, Lily. (April 6, 2017). A Rising China Eyes the Middle East. Available at: https://tcf.org/content/report/rising-china-eyes-middle-east/
Keck, Zachary. (January 15, 2014). China Wants to Join Middle East Peace Quartet. The Diplomat, accessed January 16, 2020, https://thediplomat.com/2014/01/china-wants-to-join-middle-east-peace-quartet/
Keinon, Herb. (August 2, 2017). China Pushing Its Four-Point Peace Plan. Jerusalem Post. http://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/China-pushing-their-four-point-peace-plan-501375 (accessed January 16, 2020).
Joscelyn, T., & Weiss, C. (2019). Turkistan Islamic party head decries Chinese occupation. FDD’s Long War Journal. Available from: https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2019/03/turkistan-islamic-party-head-decries-chinese-occupation.php
Mashino, Ito. (2020). The Future of the Middle East Caught Between US-China and US-Russia Rivalry. https://www.mitsui.com/mgssi/en/report/detail/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2020/09/24/2008e_mashino_e.pdf (accessed January 16, 2020).
Salman, M., Pieper, M. and Geeraerts, G. (2015). Hedging in the Middle East and China-U.S. Competition. Asian Politics & Policy, 7: 575-596.
Shen, Dingli. (2006). Iran's Nuclear Ambitions Test China's Wisdom. The Washington Quarterly, Vol. 29, No.2, 55-66.
Temiz, Kadir. (2021). Chinese Foreign Policy toward the Middle East. Routledge.
United Nations Security Council Resolution. (2016).
Full text of UNSC resolution, approved Dec. 23, demanding Israel stop all settlement activity. Retrieved 24 December 2016. https://www.timesofisrael.com/full-text-of-unsc-resolution-approved-dec-23-demanding-israel-stop-all-settlement-activity/
U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2021). Oil and petroleum products explained. Monthly Energy Review, https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/oil-and-petroleum-products/imports-and-exports.php
Zhiqun, Zhu (2009). China’s New Diplomacy in the Middle East and Its Implication for the United States. Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies (in Asia), 3(4), 41-52.
منابع چینی:
张，东冬 (2018). 美国国家实力衰落与国际权力格局的变化. 国际展望, 010(002), 32-51页.
唐, 志超 (2013). 美中东战略收缩及其地缘政治影响. 现代国际关系, 11 期 第, 1-7 页.
吕, 蕊 (2013). 中国例外论"与中国在伊朗核问题中的国际责任. 国际关系研究, (4): 69-80页.
孙,德; 刚, 张玉友 (2016). 中国参与伊朗核问题治理的理论与实践. 阿拉伯世界研, 4期, 3-19页.
谢, 杰军 (2009). 论中国在伊朗核危机中的斡旋外交. 广东外语外贸大学.
华, 黎明 (2014). 伊朗核问题与中国中东外交. 阿拉伯世界研究, (6), 4-16页.
王,鸿刚 (2021年第18期).论美国霸权的持续收缩. 中国现代国际关系研究院. www.cicir.ac.cn/NEW/opinion.html?id=5769821f-9a34-475e-8ab6-86da096cedbe
牛, 新春 (2020). 美国中东战略：转型期的迷惑. 中国现代国际关系研究院. http://www.cicir.ac.cn/NEW/opinion.html?id=22163311-1638-48ca-8064-4edfffda4d10
牛, 新春 (2021).登政府中东政策的“变”与“不变”. 中国现代国际关系研究院. http://www.cicir.ac.cn/NEW/opinion.html?id=0487e2ef-b0ef-4639-911e-d1e283822035
张,艳萍(2021).从“战略收缩”看美国中东政策的进退失据. http://www.china.com.cn/opinion2020/2021-08/06/content_77676857.shtml
莱尔, 尼古拉斯 (2019), "中国在中东：过去，现在和未来", www.dunjiaodu.com/waijiao/5143.html
American Strategic Studies
Volume 2, Issue 1 - Serial Number 5
Spring Quarterly
June 2022
Pages 147-162

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 04 February 2022
  • Revise Date: 16 March 2022
  • Accept Date: 14 May 2022

Share

How to cite

Statistics